Essay about Pro Legalization of Euthanasia - 1915 Words

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint, my heart is like wax, it is melted within my breast, my mouth is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws, you lay me in the dust of death (Psalm 22) Some might say euthanasia is wrong, it is murder, it is an inhumane act. But is it not inhumane to see another person’s unbearable suffering and not release them when they long to be released? Is it not cruel to watch a person in a vegetative state, with no brainwaves showing, fed by a machine, â€Å"breathing† with the help of a machine and not let them be liberated from their pain? Prolonging one’s suffering when an easier, more painless way out is possible is not â€Å"the right thing to do†.†¦show more content†¦Most people consider euthanasia come new, recently developed procedure. For them it comes as a surprise that euthanasia has existed for a long time. The English word â€Å"euthanasia† is taken from the Greek â€Å"euthanatos† meaning â€Å"good or easy death.† For the Romans and Greeks, dying decently and rationally mattered immensely (McCuen, 15). It is amazing that our society today is all concerned about independence and personal freedom, yet it does not allow a dying person stay in control of the situation. Unlike us, â€Å"people in classical antiquity had ‘tolerance of the freedom to leave’, which permitted the sick or suffering to terminate their lives† (McCuen, 17). In the ancient world society was not concerned with prolonging an empty, meaningless existence full of suffering, they would rather have a shorter but brighter, more enjoyable, fuller life. For Greeks and Romans â€Å"it was important that the person died a â€Å"good death†, in a psychologically balanced state of mind, under composed circumstances, in a condition of self-control† (McCuen, 18). In that time a person’s choice for departure was not opposed but in case of suffering (physical or emotional) welcomed. If this kind of choice is not acceptable, then our society can not be called â€Å"free† because â€Å"in a free society, there is no question that every one (except minors and incompetents) is entirely free to seek or not to seek medical advice or treatment for any illness, andShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Are Legal1506 Words   |  7 Pagesplaces where euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal. Even then, the practice is generally only partially permitted and a majority of patients in cases where euthanasia should be an option, cannot travel to another state or country due to their condition. â€Å"The vast majority of families [of terminal patients] do not have the flexibility, resources and time to make all [necessary] changes† such as obtaining new driver licenses, finding new doctors and house, etc. (Maynard 2014). *Euthanasia and assistedRead MorePersuasive Essay Pro Euthanasia954 Words   |  4 PagesLee AP Language and composition Persuasive essay 6 October 2017 Euthanasia legalization The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. Aristotle Being one of the most fervid and controversial topic of all, euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, has initiated a very sensitive discussion on life and death under one’s ability to choose either side. Euthanasia is defined as a â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting theRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Euthanasia Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia James Dudley Euthanasia continues to be an ongoing issue in modern society. Over the course of history, there has been a multitude of debates that have tried to justify assisted suicide, or euthanasia. Gallup’s study in 2013 openly shows this statistic by showing that over 75 percent of Americans trust that euthanasia should be acceptable. However, what Americans don’t comprehend is that making any form of euthanasia legal infringes upon the right to life as stated in the constitutionRead MoreEuthanasia Persuasive Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesAn Avoidable Loss Death by choice or euthanasia is a very controversial subject that is typically one-sided. The very concept of death alone is somewhat a taboo, but controlling death itself is another monster. Death by choice or â€Å"euthanasia† should not be legalized because it promotes defeatism, may lead to the strict procedures to become more accessible to people with non-fatal illnesses, could legitimize murder, or pressure the elderly. When an unfortunate illness befalls, people have a tendencyRead MoreEuthanasia is Good: An Opinion Essay743 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Euthanasia is Good Euthanasia is good for people who think of it as a dignified end of life (Goel 224). People who have an incurable disease and which causes them intolerable pain (maybe more than death does) or who have a severe devastating handicap which incapacitates them so much that their oxygen intake becomes difficult, life seems no good for such dejected people and therefore, their life is not worth living. Thus, active euthanasia is the only sparkling solution that justifies the end ofRead MoreIs Euthanasia A Mercy Killing Or Assisted Suicide?947 Words   |  4 Pagesof which that is most commonly discussed and debated is euthanasia. Also referred to as mercy killing or assisted suicide, euthanasia is defined as the â€Å"act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy†. (Euthanasia) Though such a basic definition is provided, mercy killing can be classified into several different categories . Voluntary euthanasia is performed with the permission and consent of the personRead MoreA Brief Look at Euthanasia1394 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia is the action of terminating the life of a suffering human, with the assistance of a qualified doctor. It ends the life of someone whose quality of life is low, or involves an extreme amount of pain. Therefore euthanasia is halting the suffering in a humane, dignified way. Death is a very private matter and is something dealt with differently among all people. Many aspects go into making a final decision such as finances, morals, religion, law, and family. These aspects can be used asRead MoreEuthanasia Speech Essay694 Words   |  3 Pageshas asked you to do is to commit Euthanasia. Websters Encyclopedia describes Euthanasia as the practice of hastening or causing the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease . Simply put, Euthanasia is mercy killing. Euthanasia is one of the most controversial topics in modern society, and every human being has a different view on it according to their culture, their nations laws, and their own personal beliefs. Many people believe that Euthanasia should never be legalized, whileRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Euthanasia in Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of lifeRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide918 Words   |  4 Pagesdays apart. (Reilly). While Gov. Jerry Brown still has yet to approve this new law, the act has shed light on the topic of euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide. With the pending status of the law, the question remains on whether or not the act should be passed and if so should the US take initiative and begin to legalize assisted-death in other states. Currently, euthanasia is illegal in every state; however, physician-assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, Washington, Vermont New Mexico, and Montana

Money And Its Impact On Society - 2884 Words

In the society, money is the cause of many good things as well as evil ones. In the novel â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, money have been depicted as a means to achieve great things and evil things. Huckleberry and his friends embark on some unimaginable adventures in the name of acquiring money at a very tender age. His father also uses money to get drunk and stirs up some conflict in an attempt to obtain Huckleberry’s money under the custody of Judge Thatcher. These are just some few instances where the theme of money and its impact on society have been depicted in the novel. The essay below sets to analyze different instances where the theme of money and its impact on society becomes evident. These instances are clearly outlined and supported with textual evidence from the novel. The essay gives a brief summary of the novel followed by well-argued instances of the theme of money and its impact on the immediate society. The novel relates a story of Huck Finn, a little boy who is 13 years of age living in Missouri before the Civil War period. He lives with a widow named Miss Watson in St. Petersburg town. She attempts to buy him proper clothes, teaches him good manners and inculcates him with religious piety for him to become â€Å"sivilize† (Burg, 299). However, this life is very strenuous for him and he prefers a free and wild life. When Huck’s father hears the news about the ransom money under the custody of Judge Thatcher, he locks him up and forces him toShow MoreRelatedMoney Has A Major Impact On Society Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesMoney has a major impact on most people’s lives around the world. It is a very important element in the society people live in today. Where someone lives or comes from in the world, can determine how important money is to their society. In the United States, if a person does not have money, they are looked down upon. People in the welfare s ystem or on public assistance are considered lazy or drug addicts. There is a stigma that these people are dirty or uneducated. Money is considered to be anRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Advertising And Its Effects On Society885 Words   |  4 PagesProducers use advertisement to sale their products. Society are using advertis as the use of communication and get a lot of informations from them. According to the writer â€Å" ...advertising, like any form of mass communication, can be a force for both good and bad. .† There are different types of advertisement, some of these affect peoples life and some of improve people’s of life. Although some believe advertisements can be a bad impact of society, advertisements is a very big guide and informationRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Our Society1034 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorces (â€Å"The Impact of Divorce on Our Society†). Divorce is not limited to breaking apart the husband and wife; it destroys fami lies, siblings and the future of the American children. Divorces cause money, crime and education issues and an overall effect on the children caught in the middle, which follows them into their adult life. A $1,000 of taxpayer’s money is spent dealing with the consequences of broken families (â€Å"The Impact of Divorce on Our Society†). The amount of money spent in divorceRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun American Dream Essay707 Words   |  3 Pagesto be specific. This dream is portrayed differently for each character, all of which impact the play. Two of these character `s are Walter Lee Younger and Lena Younger. In Raisin in the Sun Mama and Walter’s American dreams conflict and impact the family through materialism and desire to be the ideal American family in society. Mama and Walter both desire to provide for their family. They both look at money as success. When the $10,000 insurance check comes along, Mama sees it as a chance forRead MoreSociety Needs Architects . Buildings Are Apart Of Everyday1025 Words   |  5 PagesSociety Needs Architects Buildings are apart of everyday life for humans. There are buildings in the world that are for staying in, or there are buildings for tourist attractions. These buildings provide many uses for humans. In other words buildings are important to everyday meaning we couldn’t live without them. The people who are in charge of these buildings are architects. In order to become an architect there are many things that come into account like the preparation, pay, or need for themRead MoreThe Street Empire916 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Roaring Twenties†. The 1920s era saw great political and social change to the United States society. The US economy blossomed, and the nations total wealth more than doubled in the 1920s era. As a result of this social and political change as well as the success of the economy, transformed many Americans into a consumer society. The great economic success during the time period also created an excess of money to spend, which was used and spent aim lessly on unnecessary luxuries due to the fact thatRead MoreEconomic Impacts Of Drug Abuse1013 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The useRead MoreMusic Has Impacted Our World1585 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems, and acceptance of the society. For example, 1960s was a decade marred by social unrest, civil rights injustice, and violence both home and abroad. These were some of the factors that lead to a cultural revolution. During these times, we could see how many artists aimed at these concerns through their lyrics, but the eighties had a big impact in our society. During this decade, The United States felt more liberalistic, and New ideologies were presented to our society, al so Sex and drugs becameRead MoreWhite Collar Crime And Its Effects On Society Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"white-collar crime†. White-collar crime is a nonviolent crime committed by a business or large corporations. They are usually scams or frauds to gain wealth in society. The people who are guilty of this crime lie, cheat and steal from investors of their company or business. Even though these crimes are non-violent, they have major impacts on the society. Their companies become non existent and families get destroyed. All of their life savings and savings for their children get taken away, and they becomeRead More Influence of Societal Expectation in Hunger and Siddhartha Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the origins of the individuals in the society who create authority and code of conduct for the people to obey and follow (based on their own morals). Both novels uncover the character development of the protagonists yet the authors approach these themes in different manners. Hamsun follows the hero’s path through an unforeseen destiny of solitude and weariness allowing the hero to find no place among the society. His journey of struggle within the society faces the hero to make certain decisions

Assignment on Multimodal Biometric Systems †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Why choose multimodal biometrics? Why do we require multi-modular biometric frameworks for human recognition? Answer: Introduction: Biometrics is a propelled innovation; we as a whole realize that. Its recommendable quality components make it a major resource, as a robust security measure. The researchers as well as critics do not spend a day scrutinizing its reality or discussing the protection issues it has. The contention is just in view of its coordination into national security. The greatest point being created is that, if the adversary steals and hacks the information, the outcomes could obliterate. They likewise contend that relying excessively on the innovation may one day 'reverse discharge' our reality. Uniondale biometric structure functions individual identification because of a particular cause of biometric functioning. These classifications are usually exaggerated via the below-given tribulations: Desing Strident feeler facts Clatter or Noise can be available in the acquired biometric data generally due to the improperly or defective maintained sensors. Non-universality When every individual in the target populace is competent to offer the biometric trait for recognition, then the attribute is said to be widespread. But, it doesnt mean that all biometric attributes are actually universal. For instance manual workers with bruises and cuts on their fingertips, people with disabilities related to hand and individual with dry or oily fingers. A report by NIST stated that around 2% populations are not able to enroll utilizing fingerprint. Lack of individuality Attributes generated from biometric traits of distinct peoples can be somewhat similar. A significant fraction via the populace could possess almost alike visage manifestation resultant of hereditary aspects (for example identical twins, son and father etc) Lack of invariant depiction The biometric data obtained from a user at the time of verification will not be as similar to the information utilized for creating the users template at the time of enrollment. Propensity to circumvention Though it is extremely intricate to embezzle anybodys biometric attributes, however it is even possible for an imposter to circumvent a biometric framework utilizing spoofed attributes. Behavioral attributes such as the accent and mark are more susceptible en route for these assaults than psychological attributes. Implementation TEST TEST PARAMETER FALSE Rebuff Pace FALSE Admit Pace Finger imprint FVC i.e. Full Vital Capacity[2004] 20 epoch (standard age) 2.0% 2.0% Visage FRVT i.e. Face Recognition Vendor Test[2002] mottled illumination open-air/covered 10.0% 1.0% Accent NIST i.e. National Institute of Standard and Technology[2000] manuscript sovereign 10.0-20.0% 2.0-5.0% Characteristics of Multimodal biometric systems Utilization of several biometric indicators to identify individuals is called as multimodal biometrics. Blending the evidence acquired on or after distinct process utilizing the effectual synthesis proposal could considerably develop an overall competency via through biometric coordination. A multi function biometric scaffold could lessen the FTE/FTC levy as well offer further confrontation alongside burlesquing as it intricate in chorus parody several biometric informant. Four stages of data fusion are feasible in a multimodal biometric framework. These are blend at the sensor stage, trait extraction stage, decision stage and matching score level Camparison with Existing Techniques Multimodal Biometric System: Fusion Scenarios In a multimodal biometric framework, there can be assortment in number of qualities and segments. They can be the following: Single biometric characteristic, various sensors Single biometric characteristic, various classifiers (like- particulars based matcher and surface based matcher) Single biometric characteristic, various units (e.g. different fingers) Various biometric characteristics of an individual (like fingerprint, iris and so on.) These characteristics are then worked upon to affirm the identity of the user. Configuration Issues with Multimodal Biometric Systems You have to take into account various components while planning a multimodal biometric framework Level of security you have to acquire The quantity of clients who will utilize the framework Sorts of biometric qualities you have to procure The quantity of biometric qualities from the clients The level at which various biometric attributes require reconciliation The method to be considered to coordinate the data The exchange off between advancement cost versus framework execution Each biometric framework distinguishes a man by who the individual is instead of what the individual conveys, not at all like most customary authorization frameworks, for example, individual ID numbers (PINs), ID cards, and passwords. Dissimilar to the arrangements that depend on what you own, biometric accreditations can't be lost, overlooked, speculated, or effortlessly cloned. In spite of these features, the innovation has a few confinements as well: Environment: The surrounding in which biometric information is being acquired may affect the capacity of the framework to distinguish a person. For instance, the precision of facial acknowledgment is predisposed by facade phrase, pose, and elucidation. Commotion the sensed information: The finger impression with a voice and scar modified through the frosty are cogs of raucous key. Uproarious information might likewise come about because of improperly maintained or defective sensors. Intra-class varieties: Fingerprint information obtained as of an individual among justification may be poles apart from shipshape to operate in order to produce a format with recruitment because of a scattering of the finger on a catch gadget, in this way influencing the coordinating procedure. Non-universality: Some individuals cannot physically give an independent biometric accreditation because of sickness. Parody assaults: The charlatan might attempt to lampoon on the biometric superiority of the actually chosen patron observance in wits the ending ambition to dodge the structure. User Authentication: At a Glance User authentication or authentication is the strategy to determine the identity of a person. These days, the most widely recognized user authentication technique is the authentication by traditional password. This technique requires negligible computational control to have the capacity to catch the password from the user and contrast it and a predefined convention in the database. The real drawback of the password authentication technique is the dependability and latent defenselessness, especially for supposed "feeble" passwords related with deciding the real character of the user or the user. In context to this, the authentication of password allows access to any user that "recognizes" the right password, turning it exceptionally vulnerable against parody assaults. Thus, in frameworks where security is a basic component and the genuine character of the user should be built up with high level of confidence, security supervisor depends on biometric confirmation. Biometric verification is the technique to determine any individuals identity in light of the intrinsic behavioral or physical attributes related with the individual. Biometric verification frameworks use an assortment of techniques that use keyboard typing patterns, signature, voice, hand geometry, face, iris, fingerprints and so on to competent to perceive an entity; it gives the most grounded connection between the genuine user and the framework. Usually, a biometric verification framework works by catching the biometric characteristic of an individual and contrasting the recorded attribute and the biometric tests in a database in request to set up an individuals identity. The requirement for building up identity in a dependable way has prodded dynamic research in the field of biometrics. Not at all like the customary password confirmation, have biometric verification procedures (e.g voice and face recognition) required more calculation power than what is required for password validation. When it comes to password only authentication, the framework will mostly doing encryption or potentially unscrambling and after that a correlation between the one stored and typed password in the database. User confirmation through voice and face identification in still sound waves and images are alluring alternatives to upgrade get to security since it is presently ordinary to have high-resolution still cameras having sensitivity and high resolution on a wide range of computing platforms that includes smart phones, tablets, notebooks and desktops. At present, the greater part of the biometric verification frameworks that are being used typically have a solitary biometric quality to determine verification. For instance, the Schiphol Privium method at Amsterdam's Schipol air terminal utilizes iris scan cards to boost the handling for migration. Some financial institutes in Japan have introduced palm-vein verification frameworks in their ATMs to approve the identity of a user leading an exchange. Biometric frameworks are normally categorized into two sorts; multi-biometric and uni-biometric authentication frameworks. A uni-biometric framework is one that relies on upon a solitary biometric source, (for example, face or voice biometric qualities) for user verification. Then again, the multi-biometric framework relies on several biometric sources blending them into a sole confirmation choice. Generally, biometric information are more influenced by the encompassing condition of the validating user; critical lighting varieties can ma ke the facade of a person "look" totally diverse to the confirming gadget. Hence, a uni-biometric framework is normally not an ideal solution, as it is more influenced by the natural conditions. To have the capacity to go around such constraint of the uni biometric frameworks, a multi-biometric frameworks offer a potential alternative. A multi-biometric verification framework takes more than one biometric characteristic, expanding the precision of the coordinating and confirmation handle. The information from every biometric source is combined, creating a last confirmation choice. A standard biometric confirmation framework has four significant strides as listed below: (a) Catching the raw information of the biometric characteristic (b) Highlight extraction that forms the raw information from the past step to extricate attributes that are a consolidated portrayal of the attribute (c) Attribute coordinating pace that uses a classifier to contrast the extracted components and the layouts recorded in the database (d) In the end, the verdict stride, that operates the coordinating result to each forfeit or refutes access to the validating user. In this venture, voice and face biometric qualities are being used for the recognizable proof and confirmation of a user for handheld gadgets. Every biometric module possesses the significant qualities of a person; extort feature sets, looks at those components against a similar user's pre-stored quality layouts in a database, and overtake its choice o a combiner function or data fusion. The combiner acts as the last phase of an assembly categorization system, creates a choice with respect to the trait of the user of either denying or granting access. The processing needed for the general verification choice is circulated. The handheld gadget, for example, a cell phone or tablet catches both still photographs and voice tests from the user and conveys the related information records to server through the either Wi-Fi wireless connection or GSM/CDMA. The server exerts the preprocessing, include filtering, extraction, and decision making calculations for every biometric module. The server executes the combiner module to produce a paired choice; the combiner module utilizes the verification choices from each of the face images and voice modules alongside certainty values and blends them to conclude a general access denied/granted choice. A dispersed server-client programming framework was produced to encourage a simulation study on genuine informational indexes in the general public domain. Testing involved utilizing cell phones, different users, verification over genuine GSM systems, and real-time decision making performance estimations. Significant reasons to deploy Multimodal Biometrics In the recent past, if you doubted most character administration experts whether they envisioned the utilization of biometrics for individual recognition management would end up becoming standard for verification security. A lion's share would have said that the innovation could be utilized as a part of a few regions, yet no one but few could have determined the colossal scale and extent of some bigger organizations building up everywhere throughout the world. An ideal cause behind adopting biometric innovation is because customary verification strategies thought to be omnipresent username/password are inadequate for individual character just in light of the fact that they can just give confirmation of possession or evidence of learning. However, biometrics gives interesting merits as it depends on recognizing somebody by "their identity" contrasted with "what you have" or what you know. Pro the folk who encompass customary or else philosophy regarding implementation biometrics intended for identifiable attestation, the up-to-the-minute association tackle owing to a number of extents towards the expansion through the commerce subsist whether to drive a univocal or multi-option biometric structure. Multi-tasking biometric constructions comprises the bowed hooked on the most fitting outline for several trades where lofty accuracy and precautions is required, seeing that they entail two biometric official recognition for optimistic distinctive evidence moderately than in a univocal agenda. Have a look at the main five reasons that organizations may consider conveying multimodal biometrics: Exactness: Multi tasking biometrics operates statistics from the slightest two biometrics (i.e. accent, iris, finger stamp and touch stratum mold) whilst univocal biometric scaffold employ facts commencing the one biometric (for instance- iris, handle feature, palm, mark, tone, hand outline, or visage). The exactitude of a multi featured biometrics frame is usually established as well as the corresponding blunders and picture attainment faults. Figure procedures bungle encompass of stoppage-to-register tempo and stoppage-to-attain pace whilst synchronize slip up engross bogus non-match toll in an authentic personage is discarded and a fake bout pace wherever a charlatan is approved to. The analyst module uses different combination procedures keeping in mind the end goal to join each single sub-system choice or supposition and finally surfaced with a conclusion. That is why the multimodal biometrics is more exact than uni-modal or else authentication framework. Reliable and Increased Gratitude: A multi modulus biometric structure permit a remarkable plane of assertion for a specific bout in substantiation and the adding up of personal verification manner. As the multi feature biometric gibbet use unusual biometric trait, each sole quality could proffer additional resistant a propos to the applicability of some character avow. For illustration, the exemplar of improvement (pace) of people to an akin relation or inadvertently of different populace could be equivalent. In the occasion so as to the similar biometric frame furthermore encompass handle seam corresponding or finger impression alike, the structure will certainly fetch regarding prolonged acceptance pace, and is roughly unfathomable that the different people comprise identical stride and in accumulation finger lode/finger prototype. Improved Safety: An additional constructive characteristic of a multi featured biometric arrangement is which by creating consumption of diverse methods for acknowledgment, a structure can maintain superior rim recognition situation and its overseer can reconcile on a preference on the echelon of security which is requisite. For an astonishingly elevated safety province, one might require operating approximately three biometric recognizers and pro a minor safety sector, one can entail duo documentations. In the incident which the recognizers sputter for one vague basis, your construction could use a new or from the two maintaining the mind set at the conclusion to offer the specific decipherable attestation of an entity. Alongside these outline, it essentially shrinks off the possibility of yielding a fraud. Helplessness: Burlesquing is the utmost risk to corroboration arrangements. Multi replica and univocal biometric casing are a few instances unarmed besides misrepresentation. Falsification occurs while a discarded entity captures the aptitude to seize on the form of an accepted patron. The likely occurring threats are because of mock or forged manipulates were evaluated by a different assessment cluster and the check exhibits that phony fiddle replica with the synthetic forms can enroll in 11 attempts for exclusive blotch structure and were recognized in the verification techniques with the probability of 68% to 100%, conditional ahead the frame. In this condition, substitute thingamajig that work on synchronized multi sculpt corroboration, for paradigm, a biometric radiant inimitable blotch/handle seam auditor with livening acknowledgment could take off resizing. Client Acceptance: Since these biometric outlining are dependable, precise, have refuge substitutes, as well could refrain from exaggeration onslaught, these background are largely accredited in frequent realms which swathe extensive to better associations. Biometric preparations which comprise considerable extent laypeople catalog are fluctuation to the structures. Conversely, in provision wherever accurateness and safety are primary, despite of the modest, multimodal configuration have bowed off to be ubiquitous. Conclusion A multimodal biometric technique combines several biometrics in creating a personal identification and it can be utilized to conquer the limits of individual biometrics. The latest technology has developed a multimodal biometric system that integrates choices done by fingerprint verification, face recognition as well as speaker authentication to create user identification. Keeping in mind to demonstrate the efficacy of this integrated framework, experiments that stimulate the functioning environment on a petite data set that is attained in laboratory environment were executed. The experimental outcomes reveal that the framework performs ideally. Nevertheless, it requires to be tested on a wide dataset in a real operating environment. Multimodal biometric frameworks are an absolute necessity in those businesses where a definitive security and exactness is required, and where a basic oversight can lead passing to numerous people or can make awesome devastation in their ordinary life. A multimodal biometric framework is most appropriate for ventures, for example, civil ID (e-ID/national ID), healthcare, and financial enterprises. Several developed nations like USA, United Kingdom, Japan, France, Canada, and Germany already conveyed multimodal biometric framework for national id, voter registration, national social insurance or e-Passport ventures. Several under developed and developing nations are additionally leading the pack from developed nations and conveying multimodal biometric frameworks. References [1] V. Aggithaya et al., A Multimodal biometric authentication system based on 2D and 3D palmprint features, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6944 69440C-1- 2012. [2] Jain.A et al., An identity authentication system using Fingerprints, In Proceedings of the IEEE (September 1997), vol. 85, pp. 13651388. [3] Karthik Nandakumar et al. Fusion in Multibiometric Identification Systems: What about the Missing Data, to appear in Proc. of ICB, Alghero, June 2009, pp. 1-10. [4] M. Kazi and Y. Rode, multimodal biometric system using face and signature: a score level fusion approach, Advances in Computational Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2012. [5] Komal Sondhi and Yogesh Bansal, Concept of Unimodal and Multimodal Biometric System, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2014, pp. 394-400. [6] Meraoumia et al., Fusion of Finger-Knuckle-Print and Palm print for an Efficient Multi-biometric System of Person Recognition, IEEE ICC 2011. [7] Mohamed Soltane et al. Face and Speech Based Multi- Modal Biometric Authentication, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Vol. 21, August, 2010, pp. 41-56. [8] Ratha.N et al. Adaptive flow orientation based feature extraction in fingerprint images Pattern Recognition, Vol.11, Issue 28 (1995), pp. 16571672. [9] A.Ross and R. Govindarajan, Feature Level Fusion Using Hand and Face Biometrics, In Proceeding of SPIE Conference on Biometrics Technology for Human Identification, volume 5779, Florida, U.S.A., March 2005, pp.196-204. [10] Sheetal Chaudhary and Rajender Nath, A New Multimodal Biometric Recognition System Integrating Iris, Face and Voice, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2015, pp. 145-150. [11] Dr. Shubhamgi and D.C.Manohar Bali, Multi-Biometric Approaches to Face and Fingerprint Biometrics, International Journal of Engineering Research Technology, ISSN- 2278-0181, 2012. [12]A.K. Jain, A. Ross, S. Prabhakar, "An introduction to biometric recognition",IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 14, pp. 4-20, 2004. [13]A. Riera, A. Soria-Frisch, M. Caparrini, T. Cester, G. Ruffini, "Multimoda1 Physiological Biometrics Authentication. In Biometrics: Theory Methods and Applications" in , John Wiley and Sons, pp. 461-482, 2009, ISBN I0: 0470247827 [14]L.H. Chan, S.H. Salleh, C. M. Ting, "Face biometrics based on principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis", J. Comput. Sci., vol. 6, pp. 693-699, 2010. [15] H. Abrishami, M. Ghayoumi, "Facial Image Feature Extraction using Support Vector Machine", In: International Conference of Vision T

Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall Essay Example

Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall Essay Prompt: â€Å"Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall† Shakespeare’s play ‘Macbeth’ is about the leading male protagonist succumbing to his ambition and need for power. Though Macbeth is liable for his own actions, he is not solely responsible for the events that eventually result in his downfall. Macbeth is corrupted by his wife, Lady Macbeth, as well as the three weird sisters. Macbeth’s contribution towards his downfall is his strong ambitious nature. Lady Macbeth is the person who induces Macbeth to assassinate King Duncan. The three weird sisters (witches) play with Macbeth’s ambitious nature and sense of security. Macbeth’s downfall is due to himself and two external factors. Due to Macbeth’s ambitious nature, lust for power and wanting to stay in power, he eventually brings upon his own downfall. Macbeth encounters three weird sisters in a heath, and when they begin chanting about Macbeths future status in the hierarchy of England, Macbeth becomes transfixed with their words and immediately requests for more information â€Å"stay you imperfect speakers, tell [Macbeth] more†. Macbeth then, with the help of his wife, creates a plan then fulfils the act of murder of the king. Once Macbeth is crowned king, he starts to feel nervous about the presence of Banquo. So Macbeth hires two murders to get rid of Banquo, to do this he convinces them that killing Banquo is the right thing to do because â€Å"it was he in times past which held you so under fortune†. Macbeth drives home the fact that he is willing to do anything to stay in power, when he goes back to the witches for more information â€Å"I conjure you, by that which you prefer, however you come to know it, answer me†. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth is totally responsible for his own downfall specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Macbeth’s ambition to become King of England causes him to eliminate Duncan and his best friend Banquo. Macbeth’s ambitious nature causes him to also mess with the supernatural. These events that Macbeth carried out and entered caused him to bring upon his own downfall. Macbeth’s ambition is not the only reason for his downfall. He is pushed along his path to disaster by his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s ambition is somewhat similar to Macbeth’s. She wants power, and when Macbeths tells her what the witches have predicted, she realises that it is her chance to become queen. Lady Macbeth is the one who convinces Macbeth to kill the king; she is also the one who comes up with the plan of Duncan’s assassination. Lady Macbeth takes matters into her own hands, â€Å"leave this night’s great dispatch to me†, and then persuades Macbeth that he has to be the one to kill Duncan. Yet when Macbeth begins to reconsider the plan, Lady Macbeth reassures him and gives him some advice to make sure no one will suspect their actions, â€Å"look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent underneath†. Lady Macbeth is one of the main reasons for Macbeths downfall, because it was her that convinced Macbeth to follow her plan to kill her king, she used his ambition and she also questioned Macbeths manhood to ultimately reach her personal goal and both Macbeth’s and her goal to reach the highest possible power obtainable by a person. Macbeth is not completely responsible for his downfall; his wife is the pushing factor in his demise. Macbeths downfall may have been because of his ambition and lust for power, but it was the words of the three weird sisters that ignited his ambitions. The witches started Macbeth’s quest to satisfy his ambition, by saying â€Å"All hail Macbeth that shalt be king hereafter†. These few words caused Macbeth to consider killing his king, and then making sure that no one can take his new status away from him. Even though the three sisters told Macbeth that he would be king, their leader, Hecate, questions their actions, â€Å"All you have done, hath been for a wayward son†. In spite of this they decide to play create a false sense of security with Macbeth, â€Å"security is mortals’ chiefest enemy†. To do this they made the aspirations that Macbeth sees, sound like nothing can hurt, kill or dethrone him, â€Å"none of woman born can harm Macbeth†. The witches are responsible for Macbeth’s downfall because they make it seem that he cannot be killed by anything, thus enhancing his sense of security. This heightened sense of invincibility causes Macbeth to kill MacDuff’s family, and then fight with the thought that no one can hurt him. Macbeth is not totally responsible for his downfall, the witches twisting of words cause Macbeth to misinterpret the message, which causes his eventual death. In Shakespeare’s play ‘Macbeth’, Macbeth is seen to be the grounds of his own downfall. Macbeth’s actions bring upon his downfall, because it is he who eventually chose to kill Banquo and MacDuff’s family. These actions were due to his ambitious nature. Lady Macbeth is also to blame for her husband’s demise because she is the one who originally pushed Macbeth into killing Duncan; her actions cause Macbeth to eventually meet his own death. Lady Macbeth is not the only factor that cause Macbeth’s downfall. The three witches are also responsible because they heighten Macbeth’s confidence and put the idea that he cannot be killed by anything. Macbeth’s ambitious nature is the main cause of his death, but it is not the only one. The influence of his wife and three sisters that spoke in ways that caused him to misinterpret, are the other factors that causes Macbeth’s downfall.

How to Get Rid of Chiggers in Your Yard

How to Get Rid of Chiggers in Your Yard Chiggers  measure a mere 1/150th of an inch  and so are nearly impossible to see with the human eye. But there is an easy way to sample your yard for chiggers if youre concerned about a possible chigger mite infestation. Be sure, of course, to wear appropriate clothing and repellent whenever you walk through an area that may have chiggers. Theyre also called harvest mites, harvest lice, and red bugs. What Do Chiggers Look Like? The tiny arachnids are found in a range of warm colors, from straw to yellow, to orange and red. You might see them in groups or moving on your legs (or you might see the welts from their bites). The larvae are the ones that bite; they have six legs. They dont have eight legs until theyre adult. Chigger Sampling Test Your first step, of course, should be confirming that you have a chigger infestation in your yard. If youve experienced the incessant itching of  chigger bites  after spending time outdoors, youll know it. But if you arent sure whether youve got chiggers or not, you can do a  quick sampling test  to confirm the offending pests are, indeed, chiggers. Before you do the test, dress preventively; otherwise, youll find the chiggers with your legs instead of your test item. Chiggers prefer moist, shady areas with thick vegetation, so focus your sampling efforts on these places in your yard. Dont bother sampling for chiggers in areas that get full sun  or where you keep the lawn mowed short. To sample your yard for chiggers, youll need one or more squares of black cardboard, each about 6 inches by 6 inches. Stand the cardboard squares on edge in areas where you suspect chiggers may be. Leave the squares in place for several minutes. Then, look closely at the cardboard. If chiggers are present, they will climb up the cardboard and gather near the top. The chiggers will be tiny and either red or yellow in color. You can also leave a shallow bowl of water in the grass for a few minutes, which will attract them as well. Look for them around the rim. You may need a magnifying glass to see them. Get Rid of Their Habitat If you find a heavy infestation of chiggers in an area of your yard, you should take steps to eliminate them. Youll definitely want to avoid walking through those areas of your yard. The best method to control chiggers is to eliminate their habitat on your property. Widespread use of pesticides to get rid of chiggers is rarely required or recommended. Again, most chiggers prefer moist, shady areas with thick vegetation. Some species do like dry areas, so keep that in mind. Prime chigger habitat includes overgrown lawns, ground covers, leaf litter, weedy areas, and densely planted shrubs or trees. Chiggers tend to cluster in certain areas because  the small females lay their eggs in one location. You may find an abundance of chiggers in one area and a complete lack of chiggers in an equally suitable area nearby. So how do you get rid of chiggers in your yard? Maintain a neat and tidy landscape, specifically: Mow your lawn regularly and keep it short, especially around the edges where the grass meets landscape beds or woody areas.Keep landscape beds weeded, and remove accumulated leaf litter.Trim and prune landscape plants regularly to keep them from becoming overgrown.Remove brush piles from your property.Because chiggers avoid sunny areas, eliminating shade in your yard can reduce chigger populations. If you feel you must treat your property for chiggers with pesticides, please  do so responsibly and safely: Treat only areas of your yard where chiggers are confirmed to live.Dont overuse pesticides by treating your entire lawn or yard.Chigger control usually requires multiple applications of pesticides during the spring.Keep children and pets off treated areas until it has dried completely. Dont allow animals to eat treated plants.Contact your local cooperative extension office to get information about which pesticides work best for chiggers in your area  and how to safely apply them.Always follow all directions on pesticide labels. Remember, the label is the law! Get Rid of Chiggers on You You might find the little red bumps on your legs or the bugs themselves. Especially check necklines, shirt and pant cuffs, and the tops of your socks.  If bumps or chiggers are found, wash your skin with soap and water in the bath or shower, and wash your clothes in hot water. Also, throw in  the wash any towels or blankets that touched the ground. The bumps will go away with hydrocortisone cream, allergy medication, or rarely, a steroid injection given by your doctor and antibiotics if the sores become infected.   On Your Pets and in Your House For your pets, wipe off  their face with a soft cloth or vet-recommended wipe. Longer, denser  fur should keep the rest of their body protected. If they do get bit, give them a warm bath. Seek treatments for the itching from your vet, as home remedies added to bathwater that is espoused online, may not work.  Ã‚   Hot water helps rid your house of chiggers as well; clean with soapy water thats at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit. You can also use a carpet shampooer that has a heat setting.   Prevention Wear long sleeves and pants when walking in tall grass, tucking your pants into your socks, and use insect repellants. Wear thick socks and high shoes or boots. If you can stand the smell, dust your socks with sulfur powder or the inside of your shoes. Stop your hike every half hour or so and brush off the places where chiggers would congregate, at the edges of clothing. Indoors, just vacuum regularly.  For  your pets, bathe them with soaps that contain flea and tick repellants.

Free Essays on Thought Paper

Do Genetics, Society, Family Upbringing or We Ourselves Determine Who We Are? Genetics are responsible for a range of things from how we look to the amount of time we will spend on this earth, but they do not determine who we are. Our society plays a role in who we grow up to be because we are highly conditioned by it. Our family upbringing will give us the values and character that will make up who we are. Finally there is ourselves, which is the final product of all of these factors. Since each of these factors play a key role in how we turn out, each decision that we make is not really our own but rather it’s the best decision we can make based on society and our upbringings. Genetics are the blue prints for our physical body. They determine what color hair we will have, the color of our eyes and even what diseases we may acquire later on in life. I do believe that genetics determine our brain capacity, which may gear us toward certain personality traits, but they will not determine who we are. As opposed to genetics, our society plays a huge role in who we are. From the time we can process what we take in from society we are being shaped and conditioned into what society wants us to be. The media portray one or a few sides of the society we live in. These portrayals are taken in by the viewer and either assimilated into themselves or discarded (but not without its influence). Society affects who we find attractive. In the early part of the 20th century for an example, full figured women were seen as very attractive. As time has passed society has now put a monumental emphasis on women being skinny. This is an example of the fact that as society changes so do our views opinions and perceptions. Other things conditioned or effected by our society are who we trust, what we where, what we eat, and even our hobbies. We are conditioned by society to conform and surrender to the role that it wants us to play. The remarkable thing ... Free Essays on Thought Paper Free Essays on Thought Paper Do Genetics, Society, Family Upbringing or We Ourselves Determine Who We Are? Genetics are responsible for a range of things from how we look to the amount of time we will spend on this earth, but they do not determine who we are. Our society plays a role in who we grow up to be because we are highly conditioned by it. Our family upbringing will give us the values and character that will make up who we are. Finally there is ourselves, which is the final product of all of these factors. Since each of these factors play a key role in how we turn out, each decision that we make is not really our own but rather it’s the best decision we can make based on society and our upbringings. Genetics are the blue prints for our physical body. They determine what color hair we will have, the color of our eyes and even what diseases we may acquire later on in life. I do believe that genetics determine our brain capacity, which may gear us toward certain personality traits, but they will not determine who we are. As opposed to genetics, our society plays a huge role in who we are. From the time we can process what we take in from society we are being shaped and conditioned into what society wants us to be. The media portray one or a few sides of the society we live in. These portrayals are taken in by the viewer and either assimilated into themselves or discarded (but not without its influence). Society affects who we find attractive. In the early part of the 20th century for an example, full figured women were seen as very attractive. As time has passed society has now put a monumental emphasis on women being skinny. This is an example of the fact that as society changes so do our views opinions and perceptions. Other things conditioned or effected by our society are who we trust, what we where, what we eat, and even our hobbies. We are conditioned by society to conform and surrender to the role that it wants us to play. The remarkable thing ...

Comic spirit- romance in comedies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comic spirit- romance in comedies - Essay Example Behind the superficial nature of Wilde’s play is a serious implication of self-righteous morality and hypocritical aristocracy too characteristic of the Victorian culture that to some extent brought about an end to his career as a highly acclaimed playwright in London. Wilde got enmeshed with a legal suit against his homosexuality that eventually led to his downfall ~ detention, impoverishment, divorce, exile and sadly, his death. Seven decades after his death, detractors, viewers and readers still consider The Importance of Being Earnest as an enchanting yet absolutely playful and shallow comedy, an outlook fairly echoing the way of thinking of an era wherein homosexuality is regarded as a forbidden subject. England’s homosexuality decriminalization in 1967 and America’s awareness of the gay society and particular interest in the undisclosed homosexual The Importance of Being Earnest is probably the most brilliant theatrical exhibition of identity crisis since Shakespeares Twelfth Night and at the same time as comical. It is a story of two young men, Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, both wanting to escape from their real dull lives and from the social expectations of the English upper class, thus inventing imaginary personalities that provide each of them a suitable alibi for their individual secret adventures. Jack creates a fictitious brother â€Å"Ernest† and Algernon invents a friend â€Å"Mr. Bunbury.† These deceptions in the last part, however, threatened to ruin their romantic happy-endings and shake the aristocratic fascination for origin, sophistication and fine breeding (Meineck). William Shakespeare’s works have risen above excellence and became very powerful that deeply influenced Western literature and culture. His works were collected, continually adopted and studied in the academe and published in a variety of editions after his death and earned him a reputation as the

Annotated Bibliography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Annotated Bibliography - Assignment Example Yet, in a world that is increasingly complex and financially segmented, the power of relationship banking and lending to continue to define the future is increasingly limited. Another wrinkle that the authors indicate is the fact that the loan officer becomes nothing more than a receptacle of â€Å"soft† information specific to certain individuals and based upon existing relationships and past choices that have been made. In such a manner, the researchers point to the fact that this not only limits the degree and extent to which promotion and business development can take place, it constrains the organizational development of the banking institution. Nevertheless, the system, as described, helps to create a more dynamic entity that is able to react to market changes better than a faceless bank that is not attuned to the needs of the individual investor or borrower. This particular article, although somewhat old, focuses on the effects of bank mergers and acquisitions; specifically focusing on what the authors refer to as the static effect. Within this level of inquiry, the analysis seeks to divorce related issues from bank mergers and acquisitions by focusing on the antecedent institutions and refocusing the analysis on the similar and differential realities that are exhibited post-merger or acquisition. Similarly, the analysis provides a heavy analytical and quantitative measurement of these determinants in the hopes of pin-pointing the key differentials that are exhibited by firms at varying stages of the process. In order to counter for some of the data that was represented, the article also goes on to discuss the ways in which offsets to these factors may be recognized; essentially indicating that synergy and other business concepts can be applied as a means of understanding the oftentimes difficult process of two distinct entities coming to be one. The article

Science solves all the problems about where we come from Essay Example for Free

Science solves all the problems about where we come from Essay Science, it is arguable, has opened the eyes of humanity and rid us the ignorance that we once lived each and every day of our lives in. it has helped us to come to scientifically sound and empirically based theories that are now universally accepted. One such example of a theory that empirically seems to prove scientifically, rather than religiously, where humanity came from is the theory of Evolution. This seemed to lead many people to accept the above statement. This is because it proved that there was a natural explanation of the existence of humanity, rather than the supernatural biblical account that was so popular in the Victorian Age. Charles Darwin, the mind behind the theory, would certainly agree with the statement as he seemed to have done the impossible: prove scientifically that God did very little, if anything, to create humanity itself. Instead of being created on the sixth day of Gods impossible creation, we evolved through the very slow and very natural process of natural selection. This was added to the undeniable evidence of fossils that were being found in layers of the rocks of the earth that was found due to the very new and promising science of Geology: fossils of animals that do not exist and that have no place or mention in the Genesis account of creation. Fundamentalist Christians had feeble replies to these findings, showing the limits to which their faith was being tested. Darwins theory is also, now, widely accepted by nearly all scientists and many theists as being the truth of the origins of humanity through a purely scientific method of research. A philosopher who whole-heartedly supported Darwins theory with no room for doubt was Richard Dawkins. In his book, The Greatest Show on Earth, he claims that although almost 40% of Americans who dont believe in evolution, believe that it was created in the last 10,000 years or so, as it is stated in the Bible. He feels that if only this 40% was exposed to the evidence for evolution, then they couldnt possible believe this. Although some people would argue that evolution seems almost incapable to create humanity in such a short time span, Dawkins claims that dogs and cabbages and pigs and cows have all been changed in huge ways in a very short time, maybe a couple of centuries, a couple of millennia, in a his new book. The then goes on to muse that the earth has been in existence for hundreds of millennia, and this time frame gives us a great deal of time for evolution to take place and transform single-celled amoeba into fully functional human beings. Dawkins also states that although fossils are a very persuasive method of proving that evolution happened, its not as important as other findings. These include things such as the molecular comparisons of animals, radioactive dating and also the geographical distribution of animals. Dawkins thoroughly believes that if we assume evolution to be true, then everything we see in the world is evidence for it. Everything in the world is how it should be if evolution is true. Through this, Dawkins believes that science can, solve the problems about where we come from and, also, any other problems we may be encountered with. However, someone who would strongly disagree with Darwin, and through him, Dawkins, is Samuel Wilberforce. He was a bishop of Oxford and also led the attack against Darwins theory, six months after he published it. He claimed, in an article in the Quarterly Review, that the theory of evolution showed a tendency to limit Gods glory in creation. Wilberforce felt that humans have superior reasoning to all other animals: we are able to reason what is best out of a situation, as opposed to simply acting on instinct and impulse with a complete disregard for the consequences. If evolution is correct and our reasoning was to have stemmed from it, then all animals, by now, should have developed the ability to reason and ignore powerful instincts that deprive them of the ability to be civilised. However, we are the only animals to have developed this skill and other animals, even now, have shown no sign of developing the same, or a similar, skill. With this in mind, Wilberforce felt that if evolution is correct, then it does not even come close to explaining our ability to reason, or even the emotions of humans and animals. However, in response to this, Robert Wright feels that post-Darwin Darwinists have solved this issue. Feelings such as lust and hunger have been passed down through evolution as those who eat more are more likely to survive and those who have sex more are more likely to pass on their characteristics in their genes. Even favour of high status, he claims, can be pin-pointed to evolution: humans are socially competitive as high social status brings improved access to mates, so genes that fuel the pursuit of status fare well. He also feels that even gossiping can be traced through back to evolution. Genes inclining us to lower the social status of rivals by spreading unflattering gossip or harsh moral appraisals would be favoured by natural selection. A chemical has even been found that has been implicated with maternal bonding, romantic bonding and the trust that undergoes friendship. Using all of this evidence, Wright feels that not only can science solve the problems as to where humanity comes from, it can also go a few steps further to explain why humans act the way they do, not only at their unconscious, base instincts, but is also at a conscious, public level. Someone who vehemently opposes the statement above is Henry Morris, although he has a different viewpoint to Wilberforce. Henry Morris is a strict Creationist (one who believes in the exact account of the creation story, as recorded in Genesis 1 and 2). In his book, Biblical Creationism, Morris denies the idea of evolution, and even the compromise that some people has reached that the word days as stated in the Bible simply means eras or long periods of time. In Biblical Creationism, he states that the Bible taught clearly that all things were made by God in a six-day week of natural days. There was no room for evolution of the long geological periods of time. Morris, using the original, Hebrew version of the Bible, deduced that the word used in Genesis 1 for day was a word that always means a 24-hour period. The word used for era, he stated, is a completely different one. There should be no uncertainty whatever that God intended the account to say that the creation of all things had taken place in six literal days. Therefore, Morris would feel that science, in no way, can prove everything and solve all the problems about where we come from. Instead of using science to question ideas that the Bible gives, science should be judged against the Bible as to whether it is correct or not. This is because the Bible is, overall, the word of God, so it must stand tall above all other forms of proof that claim they know the truth of all things about humanity. God can never be mistaken as God is completely perfect, and, therefore, the Bible, Genesis included, is correct, right the way until the end. In reference to the fossils found by geologists, who would also claim have no place or mention in the creation story, Morris would beg to differ. He feels that he has found passages in the Bible that seem to refer to a diplodocus (a large, four-legged, long necked animal with a long whip-like tail) and a plesiosaurs (animals which had a broad body, four paddle-shaped flipper limbs and a short tail) in the form of the Behemoth and the Tannin which were both used to describe monsters in the Bible. A very thorough description of the Behemoth is given in Job 40: Look at the behemoth which I made along with you and which feeds like an ox. What strength he has in his loins, what power in the muscles of his belly! Morris not only seems to have an explanation for the apparent lack of mention of dinosaurs, but also can pinpoint their time in creation: even animals that have since become extinct such as dinosaurs were made on the fifth and sixth days of the creation week. Morris feels that science cannot possibly have solutions to the origins of humanity as the answers to everything that we can ever question have already been given to us in the perfect, flawless form of the Bible. There is also a view to the above statement not by an atheistic philosopher or scientist, but a theist, attempting to reconcile religion with science. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin felt that although science and religion seemed very much opposing on the surface, fundamentalists on each side tended to draw artificial battle lines about it in a very complex field. He felt that it was simple to reconcile the two if you only rearranged the idea of Gods purpose, as perceived by humanity. He also felt that evolution and an expanding universe made no real difference to Gods creation. Although Teilhards ideas werent very popular, he found a way to effectively disagree and agree with a statement by claiming the ideas of one field could enhance the understanding in both. Science can be used to solve all problems about where we come from, but it cannot do this without the help of religion. Another theist who supported the same views as Teilhard is John Polkinghorne. He felt that the scientific explanation of the world raises more questions than it seems to solve. For example, how could the world have created itself, if it was random, so perfectly and with such precision that if it was created with any less or more energy, the universe would have ceased to exist very shortly after its beginning? Although science seems to give answers and explain very well how things were created the way they did, it doesnt explain how they were created against the overwhelming odds, if it were due to random chance. The chance of the existence of humanity through the Big Band theory is so absolutely minute, Polkinghorne sees it as impossible. He, therefore, plays a major role in analysing the Anthropic Principle which states his exact beliefs. For Polkinghorne, religion and science are completely complimentary and support each other. Therefore, he comes to the same conclusion as Teilhard about the problems of where we come from: science can explain and solve all the problems about where we come from, but cannot do so with religion. A person who also not only strongly agrees with the statement, but also attacks the creationist, and any theistic point of view, is Peter Atkins. He is very much an atheist and rejects any theistic ideas as simple ignorance of the unexplained. In the Middle Ages, when people didnt know or understand how something, they would simply use God to fill in the gaps in their knowledge out of ignorance of the truth. For example, the Bubonic Plague, which was an extremely contagious bacterium, unknown to those at the time. However, those who were alive throughout the pandemics contented themselves to using God as an explanation to the disease, when they could find no immediate causes. Atkins feels that that is what theists are doing now: finding God in the Big Bang is the last refuge of the desperate. He feels that, in accordance with this statement, science has already solved the problem of where we come from, and will ultimately solve all problems with no help from religion. In conclusion, after looking at both sides of the argument, I feel that I agree with the statement, but only in part. I feel that it can solve many problems about where we come from, using the overwhelming evidence that Darwin put forward and the evidence that Dawkins reminds us of. However, I do not feel that it can solve all the problems that are related to do with where we come from. For example, it is still unknown by science about where we come from. It is universally agreed by scientists that before the Big Bang, there was nothing: no matter, no energy, and no forces. How, then, it is entirely reasonable to question, did the Big Bang come about? It is reasonable, therefore, by theists such as myself, to assume that there was a superior and intelligent designer must have caused the Big Bang into existence. Without the Big Bang, humanity would never have come into being. But even if the Big Bang would have being by some external, omnipotent force, it would have been highly unlikely that the Universe would have sustained itself without a sustainer. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, or the scientific concept of entropy, states that in any natural process there exists an inherent tendency towards the dissipation of useful energy. This basically means that when left alone, order tends to revert back to chaos. If this were so then why isnt the world full of chaos, but order instead? Why does evolution lead to progression and not regression? I feel that science can explain the processes by which the universe and humanity came into being, but I dont think that it can thoroughly explain, using only natural and empirical evidence, how and, more importantly, why these processes came into being. Its all well saying that the Big Bang just happened, but to me, I feel that if the whole Universe was just an accident with no intent or purpose, then none of humanity really has a reason or purpose for living, other than being the result of an accident. Or, perhaps, the universe is just brute fact as Bertrand Russell stated, and we just have to accept this. Nevertheless, although I feel that people can have different views on the world, for me, the universe cannot go without explanation as to why it exists.

The Contrast of Character Between Cleopatra and Octavia Essay -- Compa

Abstract Between the characters of Octavia and Cleopatra there exists a "moral contrast" (Bree 110) -a conflict of Roman ideals and Cleopatra's foreignness. Throughout the tradition of Cleopatra, authors, including Plutarch, Shakespeare, Dryden, and Fielding, as well as filmmakers such as Mankiewicz, have separated Cleopatra from Rome and Octavia because of her combination of political power and sexuality: "The notion of Cleopatra that we have inherited identifies her primarily as being the adversary, the Other. Her otherness is twofold. She is an Oriental, and she is a woman†¦" (Hughes-Hallett 4). If Cleopatra represents the 'Other', then Octavia exemplifies Rome itself. She embodies all of the characteristics of a proper Roman wife: beauty, grace, wisdom, and above all obedience to her husband. Octavia is Antony's celebrated wife throughout the literature although their relationship is dispassionate, while Cleopatra's "otherness" prevents her from attaining the respectable title of Ant ony's wife despite their love. Octavia acts as a character foil for Cleopatra, highlighting Cleopatra's foreign nature and her sexuality, which the Romans find unattractive and unacceptable in the character of a woman. Plutarch: The Life of Marcus Antonius I begin my study of the comparison of Cleopatra and Octavia with Plutarch's The Life of Marcus Antonius, a so-called "historical text." Although Plutarch's writing is perhaps our most trusted source on Cleopatra, his "factual" manuscript is by no means unbiased. Plutarch, as we will see with Shakespeare, Mankiewicz, Dryden, and Fielding in the ensuing pages, presents Cleopatra as the opposite of Octavia. While Octavia represents the Roman ideal of a woman, Cleopatra is a self-seeking Egyp... ...2013. Web. 26 June 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2062 Fielding, Sarah. The Lives of Cleopatra and Octavia. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2010. Web. 19 June 2015. https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/studies_in_english_literature/v039/39.3gadeken.html Hughes-Hallett, Lucy. Cleopatra: histories, dreams, and distortions. New York: Harpercollins, 1991. Loomba, Ania. Gender, race, Renaissance drama. Oxford University Press, 1992. Web. 9 June 2015. http://www.jstor.org/stable/438273?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Plutarch. The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans. Excerpts from "The Life of Marcus Antonius." Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Gutenberg.org Web. 14 June 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674 Shakespeare, William. Antony and Cleopatra. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat, and Ed. Paul Werstine. Simon & Schuster, 2005 The Contrast of Character Between Cleopatra and Octavia Essay -- Compa Abstract Between the characters of Octavia and Cleopatra there exists a "moral contrast" (Bree 110) -a conflict of Roman ideals and Cleopatra's foreignness. Throughout the tradition of Cleopatra, authors, including Plutarch, Shakespeare, Dryden, and Fielding, as well as filmmakers such as Mankiewicz, have separated Cleopatra from Rome and Octavia because of her combination of political power and sexuality: "The notion of Cleopatra that we have inherited identifies her primarily as being the adversary, the Other. Her otherness is twofold. She is an Oriental, and she is a woman†¦" (Hughes-Hallett 4). If Cleopatra represents the 'Other', then Octavia exemplifies Rome itself. She embodies all of the characteristics of a proper Roman wife: beauty, grace, wisdom, and above all obedience to her husband. Octavia is Antony's celebrated wife throughout the literature although their relationship is dispassionate, while Cleopatra's "otherness" prevents her from attaining the respectable title of Ant ony's wife despite their love. Octavia acts as a character foil for Cleopatra, highlighting Cleopatra's foreign nature and her sexuality, which the Romans find unattractive and unacceptable in the character of a woman. Plutarch: The Life of Marcus Antonius I begin my study of the comparison of Cleopatra and Octavia with Plutarch's The Life of Marcus Antonius, a so-called "historical text." Although Plutarch's writing is perhaps our most trusted source on Cleopatra, his "factual" manuscript is by no means unbiased. Plutarch, as we will see with Shakespeare, Mankiewicz, Dryden, and Fielding in the ensuing pages, presents Cleopatra as the opposite of Octavia. While Octavia represents the Roman ideal of a woman, Cleopatra is a self-seeking Egyp... ...2013. Web. 26 June 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2062 Fielding, Sarah. The Lives of Cleopatra and Octavia. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2010. Web. 19 June 2015. https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/studies_in_english_literature/v039/39.3gadeken.html Hughes-Hallett, Lucy. Cleopatra: histories, dreams, and distortions. New York: Harpercollins, 1991. Loomba, Ania. Gender, race, Renaissance drama. Oxford University Press, 1992. Web. 9 June 2015. http://www.jstor.org/stable/438273?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Plutarch. The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans. Excerpts from "The Life of Marcus Antonius." Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Gutenberg.org Web. 14 June 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/674 Shakespeare, William. Antony and Cleopatra. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat, and Ed. Paul Werstine. Simon & Schuster, 2005

Reflective Log: Post Modernity

Through the lecture of week 2, I understood the definition of post modernity. It is defined that ‘Post modernity is a reaction to the advanced alienation of late capitalism tempt to restore some meaning to the existential despair over the growing irrationality of modernity’ (Lee, 1992). In addition, I also learned that post modernity has many characteristics which consists of hyper reality, chronology, fragmentation, dedifferentiation, pastiche, anti-foundationalism, reversals of production and consumption, decentering of subject and paradoxical juxtapositions. However, I did not understand what they are and it is really complex to learn initially. After the lecture, I knew them better than before. For example, Disney land theme parks all over the world could be strongly reflected the hyper reality. Personally, Hyperrealism is a symptom of postmodern culture. Hyper reality does not â€Å"exist† or â€Å"not exist. It is simply a way of describing the information to which the consciousness is subject. I good understand about this feature. Furthermore, take ‘Hui Li’ Sneakers in China as a good example. This brand sneaker is popular in 1990s, and goes out of the market for nearly 20 years, but it is popular on the market up again as the symbol of the main trend. Moreover, pastiche as a feature in post modernity was reflected interestingly. For example, in the post modern society, those creative people are not rigidly adhere to old things and want to use modern elements on the basis of the original classics. A famous oil painting of ‘The Last Supper’ by Leonardo da Vinci was recreated in a new interesting style. I have understood three features of hyper reality, chronology and pastiche very well. Nevertheless, the rest features are not so well understanding about them, and I will continually learn them step by step.

Renaissance Dbq

Renaissance was a time of rebirth of the studies of the Greeks and Romans, as well as the start of new ideas. Some ideas that were created in the Renaissance include: individualism, secularism and humanism. Individualism was the concept of the individual and the belief to be able to reach the best of its abilities. Secularism is enjoying worldly affairs, which took after the Roman’s epicureanism. Lastly, the concept of humanism which is the study of human nature. All three of these ideas were ideal to the purposes and values of education throughout the Renaissance.These ideas were useful to the people as well as caused them damage. Thus, education and its purposes and values were argued hotly throughout the Renaissance. Some of the main arguments were education for upper class, education for all, and criticizing education over all. Some Renaissance men argued that education should be for the upper class or people who wish to attempt to be part of the upper class. They believed the upper class was the only people that needed an education since they were at the top.Some men who believed this were Castiglione, Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini, and John Amos Comenius. Castiglione wrote a book to the courtiers describing how a courtier should behave. This book, The Courtier, was used by upper class for three hundred years to teach their kids about manners and behaviors. Castiglione suggests that a courtier should be well-rounded in his studies and be â€Å"passably learned in the humanities, in the Latin poets, orators and historians† (Doc. 3). Compared to a lower class male, Castiglione believes the upper class needs more education.Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini was an Italian humanist who later became pope. He describes that education is needed on high class, especially a prince or any ruler (Doc. 1). John Amos Comenius stressed the importance of education and university; which, back then, university was more for the upper class since they can afford it. He be lieved the only useful education was university (Doc. 13). As more time passed by, the percentages of justices of the peace who attended university increased. More men started getting an education and becoming part of the upper class.Francesco Guicciardini was an Italian statesman and historian. When he was young he never took education seriously, but as he grew older he regret it and wished he paid more attention. He talks about that if he had a great education he could have â€Å"opened the way to the favor of princes and sometimes to great profit and honor†. He believed that if he had a great education he could have been in the upper class (Doc. 6). This shows that many people argued strongly about the purpose and value of education was for the upper class or to attempt to be part of the upper class.Other Renaissance men believed that education should be for all. This idea was practiced more in the Northern Renaissance than the Italian Renaissance but it was still used in both. An example of Northern Renaissance men that hold this idea would be Desiderius Erasmus and a man from the School Ordinances. He wrote the Praise of Folly which was a satire against the church. Erasmus was also known for his strong belief in education and institution (Doc. 4). A man from the School Ordinances believed everyone should go to school so they can learn discipline and to be afraid of god.I think this view point is strange since this man is telling this to a pastor and a pastor wouldn’t like the idea of teaching kids to be afraid of god (Doc. 7). Examples of Italian Renaissance men who hold this idea would be Battista Guarino. Battista Guarino believed learning and training in virtue is the true meaning of humanist and that this property pursuits all of mankind (Doc. 2). The values and purposes of education was to reach a wider variety and attempt to give education to all. Lastly, another group of Renaissance men argued intensively that the values and purposes of Renaissance education was useless and pointless.John Brinsley was an English schoolmaster and he believed that when adolescents went to school, they â€Å"have little sense of the meaning and true use of learning†. He claims that all they know is how to write in Latin which â€Å"no one will want to read† (Doc. 10). In a letter from an unknown man to the Parlement of Dijon, he says, â€Å"the study of literature is appropriate only to a small minority of men† (Doc. 11). He goes on to say that more hard-working bodies are needed than dreamy and contemplative spirits. Michel de Montaigne was a French essayist and politician.He called the educational system absurd and accused the cause of the selection of books was due to which one sounds the best not which one has the best facts (Doc. 8). John Amos Comenius believed education was pointless until university. He stressed the importance of education in university, which was usually the upper class who went to univ ersity. He criticized and emphasized the unimportance of education before university greatly (Doc. 13). The values and purposes of education were discussed and argued greatly throughout the Renaissance.The main arguments were education for upper class, education for all, and criticizing education over all. Castiglione, Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini, and John Amos Comenius believed strongly in education for upper class. Desiderius Erasmus, a man from the School Ordinances, Battista Guarino believed in education for all. Lastly, John Brinsley, Michel de Montaigne, and, once again, John Amos Comenius criticized the education system strongly. All three topics are only a few of the many values and purposes of the education during the Renaissance.

Miracles Do Exist essays

Miracles Do Exist essays Do you ever feel lonely? Have you ever lost all hope and then out of nowhere all your troubles are gone? Boyz II Mens song, The Color of Love, speaks of these painful feelings and how to overcome them. I decided to write about this song because loneliness is a universal feeling that we can all relate to. When you feel alone you can experience confusion and mixed emotions. These mixed emotions can lead you to do things you might not want to do or you do not realize at the moment what it is that you are doing. Loneliness is something that everyone has gone through and there is no denying it. When you feel lonely all you want is some sort of comfort and advice. Someone to help you through the good times and the bad times. If you are lucky that special person will be by your side to help you and show you the way to happiness. After overcoming hard times everything seems to fall back into place and you do not feel out of place anymore. And I was at the end of my rope, I needed someone to cut me loose. To me this quote means going through hard times and yearning for someones attention. This verse explains how the artist was lonely and needed someone to help him through his hard times. He needed someone to give him advice and ease his pain. Being at the end of your rope means to have nowhere else to go and either your life ends there or you find a way to go on with life. It is like that is all you can take and you need to let all of that pain out by talking about it to someone so that you do not have to carry your burden anymore. When the artist is singing this verse the music is really soft and this song might put you into a soothing mood. It is a slow song that can relax you. The second verse talks about how to overcome your pain. An angel out of the blue gave me the sense that I might make it through, describes how a special person out of nowhere put the artist back on ...

Avro Lancaster Bomber in World War II

Avro Lancaster Bomber in World War II The Avro Lancaster was a heavy bomber flown by the Royal Air Force during World War II. An evolution of the earlier and smaller Avro Manchester, the Lancaster became one of the backbones the RAFs nighttime bombing offensive against Germany. Possessing a large bomb bay, the aircraft proved capable of carrying a variety of exceptionally heavy weapons including Grand Slam and Tallboy bombs. The Lancaster was also adapted for special missions such as the Dambuster Raid (Operation Chastise) in 1943. During the course of the war, over 7,000 Lancaster were built with approximately 44%lost to enemy action. Design and Development The Lancaster originated with the design of the earlier Avro Manchester. Responding to Air Ministry Specification P.13/36 which called for a medium bomber capable of being used in all environments, Avro created the twin-engine Manchester in the late 1930s. Similar in appearance to its later cousin, the Manchester utilized the new Roll-Royce Vulture engine. First flying in July 1939, the type showed promise, but the Vulture engines proved highly unreliable. As a result only 200 Manchesters were built and these were withdrawn from service by 1942. As the Manchester program was struggling, Avros chief designer, Roy Chadwick, began work on an improved, four-engine version of the aircraft. Dubbed the Avro Type 683 Manchester III, Chadwicks new design utilized the more reliable Rolls-Royce Merlin engine and a larger wing. Renamed Lancaster, development progressed quickly as the Royal Air Force was engaged in World War II. The Lancaster was similar to its predecessor in that it was a mid-wing cantilever monoplane, featured a greenhouse-style canopy, turret nose, and a twin tail configuration. Built of all-metal construction, the Lancaster required a crew of seven: pilot, flight engineer, bombardier, radio operator, navigator, and two gunners. For protection, the Lancaster carried eight.30 cal. machine guns mounted in three turrets (nose, dorsal, and tail). Early models also featured a ventral turret but these were removed as they were difficult to site. Featuring a massive 33 ft.-long bomb bay, the Lancaster was capable carrying a load of up to 14,000 lbs. As work progressed, the prototype was assembled at Manchesters Ringway Airport. Production On January 9, 1941, it first took to the air with test pilot H.A. Bill Thorn at the controls. From the start it proved to be a well-designed aircraft and few changes were needed before moving into production. Accepted by the RAF, remaining Manchester orders were switched to the new Lancaster. A total of 7,377 Lancasters of all types were built during its production run. While the majority was built at Avros Chadderton plant, Lancasters were also built under contract by Metropolitan-Vickers, Armstrong-Whitworth, Austin Motor Company, and Vickers-Armstrong. The type was also built in Canada by Victory Aircraft. Avro Lancaster GeneralLength: 69 ft. 5 in. Wingspan: 102 ft. Height: 19 ft. 7 in. Wing Area: 1,300 sq. ft. Empty Weight: 36,828 lbs. Loaded Weight: 63,000 lbs. Crew: 7PerformanceEngines: 4 Ãâ€" Rolls-Royce Merlin XX V12 engines, 1,280 hp each Range: 3,000 miles Max Speed: 280 mph Ceiling: 23,500 ft. ArmamentGuns: 8 Ãâ€" .30 in (7.7 mm) machine guns Bombs: 14,000 lbs. depending on range, 1 x 22,000-lb. Grand Slam bomb Operational History First seeing service with No. 44 Squadron RAF in early 1942, the Lancaster quickly became one of Bomber Commands principal heavy bombers. Along with the Handley Page Halifax, the Lancaster carried the load of the British nighttime bomber offensive against Germany. Through the course of the war, Lancasters flew 156,000 sorties and dropped 681,638 tons of bombs. These missions were a hazardous duty and 3,249 Lancasters were lost in action (44% of all built). As the conflict progressed, the Lancaster was modified several times to accommodate new types of bombs. Avro Lancaster B.Is of 44 Squadron. Public Domain Initially capable of carrying 4,000-lb. blockbuster or cookie bombs, the addition of bulged doors to the bomb bay allowed the Lancaster to drop 8,000- and later 12,000-lb. blockbusters. Additional modifications to the aircraft allowed them to carry the 12,000-lb. Tallboy and 22,000-lb. Grand Slam earthquake bombs which were used against hardened targets. Directed by Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Bomber Harris, Lancasters played a key role in Operation Gomorrah which destroyed large parts of Hamburg in 1943. The aircraft was also widely used in Harris area bombing campaign which flattened many German cities. Special Missions During the course of its career, the Lancaster also achieved fame for conducting special, daring missions over hostile territory. One such mission, Operation Chastise a.k.a. the Dambuster Raids, saw specially modified Lancasters use Barnes Wallis bouncing Upkeep bombs to destroy key dams in the Ruhr Valley. Flown in May 1943, the mission was a success and provided a boost to British morale. In the fall of 1944, Lancasters conducted multiple strikes against the German battleship Tirpitz, first damaging and then sinking it. The destruction of the ship removed a key threat to Allied shipping. Upkeep bomb mounted on a Avro Lancaster. Public Domain Later Service In the final days of the war, the Lancaster conducted humanitarian missions over the Netherlands as part of Operation Manna. These flights saw the aircraft drop food and supplies to that nations starving population. With the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, many Lancasters were slated for transfer to the Pacific for operations against Japan. Intended to operate from bases in Okinawa, the Lancasters proved unnecessary following Japans surrender in September. Retained by the RAF after the war, Lancasters were also transferred to France and Argentina. Other Lancasters were converted into civilian aircraft. Lancasters remained in use by the French, largely in maritime search/rescue roles, until the mid-1960s. The Lancaster also spawned several derivatives including the Avro Lincoln. An enlarged Lancaster, the Lincoln arrived too late to see service during World War II. Other types to come from the Lancaster included the Avro York transport and the Avro Shackleton maritime patrol/airborne early warning aircraft.

School Bulling Intervention Program by Olweus Essay

School Bulling Intervention Program by Olweus - Essay Example This makes the quasi experimental and experimental designs more difficult where randomization is not carried out, as more irrelevant interpretations are well ruled out in case the study is carried out through randomized sampling procedures. The problem of maturation in this study is taken care of by ensuring that all the participants in the study are of the same age gap. Important is that there occurs a relation between bullying and agenda these developmental changes needed to be controlled effectively if appropriate results were to be obtained. In the First Bergan Project that Olweus basis the argument on, there is however shortcomings in that some collected data in the extended selection cohorts might not be applied in evaluation of the program effects. The longitudinal design of the experiment makes it impractical to take this into account during the statistical analysis. This would make this design to have less precision in the final results and having less power as compared to u sing designs where repeated measures are incorporated. The repeataiton of data and the presence of irrelevant factors in the intervention program make this approach a sensitive one and as Olweus argues, care has to be taken in making decisions regarding the relevant and irrelevant factors in such designs. Olweus despite these challenges finds the use of extended cohorts design to be of much importance and would effectively lead to concluding on the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of a particular intervention program, besides this approach being easier to use and a natural step in evaluating the happenings in schools concerning activities related to bullying. Research design Olweus used the extended cohorts design to review and evaluate the effects of... This essay approves that to measure the effectiveness of the intervention programs, results of one of the cohorts could be analyzed critically to register the observed changes in areas that could indicate that the changes happened as a result of the intervention program. The new national initiative against bullying in Norway in 2000 that was implemented by the Olweus Group against Bullying and antisocial behavior was more enlightening concerning Olweus research design, and involved training instructors candidates that were supposed to lead in recurring staff discussion groups. The use of staff discussion groups in the Norwegian initiative was also instrumental in portraying the ideology and design of Olweus program that aimed tackling the bullying issues form all perspectives and stakeholders. That more information regarding bullying, how it could be contained and the necessary prevention mechanism implemented, makes the Olweus research design to be comprehensive, broad, more elabora te and involving the necessary parties. This repoort makes a conclusion that the effectiveness of Olweus bullying intervention program has its effectiveness from the design of the study that involved a broad integration of cohort studies and other relevant studies over the use to come up with certain hypothesis statements and findings that aided in formulation of a more effective approach. Though there are lower rates of validity threats, the study portrays how a system such as the schools could be integrated with an aim of solving a problem successfully.

Free movement of people, discrimination on the grounds of nationality, Essay

Free movement of people, discrimination on the grounds of nationality, the legitimacy of an EU regulation - Essay Example The researcher states that article 45 of the Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) covers the free movement of workers within the European Union. Essentially, the right to freedom of workers of EU nationals within member states shall be â€Å"secured within the European Union†. The freedom of movement of workers contained in Article 45 is thus exemplified and regulated by virtue of Regulation ECC 1612/68 which confers upon EU workers the right to have family members reside with him/her when working in another member stae. Together this regulatory framework as applied the European Courts means that Freedom of movement of EU nationals intrinsically means that all obstacles to the freedom of movement must be eliminated. Thus, the EU law regulating the free movement of workers confers upon Rodger, an EU national to work freely within the EU and he should be secure in that right in that all obstacles to this right should be removed. It a ppears that the main obstacle to Rodger’s right to work freely within the EU is the immigration status of his wife Jaunita, who is a non-Member national (Columbian). Rodger who has had difficulties obtaining residential status for Jaunita in England has obtained an entry visa for her in the Netherlands where he has taken up work at a university there. Under the family reunification principle, Rodgers has the right to now return to England with his non-member state wife. It was held in C-370/90 Singh [1992] that a member state could not apply its national immigration laws to a case where an individual national of one member state exercised his or her right to the free movement of workers. If this were the case, EU nationals would not exercise the right to free movement of workers for fear that they could not return to the home state with their families.5 It therefore follows that while England could have rejected Rodger’s application for a residence permit for his forei gn spouse initially, England cannot stop Rodger going to another member state to work, obtaining a residence permit for Jaunita and returning to England with the right to continue to have Jaunita residing with him in England.6 By exercising the right to the free movement of workers within the EU, Rodger is entitled to the protection conferred upon him under EU law and with that comes the right to the protection of his private and family life.7 At the end of the day, once a EU citizen exercises the right to the free movement of workers under Article 3(1) of Directive 2004/38, they will have the rights of residence and employment in the host member state continue in the home state upon return.8 It has also been held that once an EU national exercises the right to the free movement of workers within the EU, his/her spouse, including non-member state spouses have the right to work in the host state.9 Based on the authorities discussed, it is concluded that Rodger has the right to have J aunita reside with him in the Netherlands. Jaunita also has the right to work in the Netherlands as a dependent on Rodger. Moreover, based on the family reunification principle, Jaunita and Rodger may return to England with Jaunita continuing to exercise the right to reside with Rodger and work, rights transferred from the host state to the home state under Community law relative to the free movement of workers. 2. Discrimination on the Grounds of Nationality Juanita and Rodger have the right to the protection accorded all individuals within the EU under the non-discrimination principle expressed in Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union,